Kites
and Til Gul …..
What is with
children and kites. May be it is the feeling of letting your heart wander
outside your body. Letting it soar in the sky carefree. Flying among hide &
seek with the sun. Pushing your way against gusty winds and still keeping
yourself grounded by way of the string attached to the bale (manjha). The hands
holding the string controlling the swift movement in the sky. Too much liberty
(dheel) and you will drift away , too much tautness and you will be cut down to
size. Much like the journey of our life.
Its Makar Sankranti the 1st festival on the onset
of the new year. A festival that celebrates the winter.Makar Sankrati has a
special relevance in Indian context as it denotes Uttarayan the movement of the
Sun northwards from tropic of Capricon to the tropic of Cancer, the start of
the winter solistic .The days gradually becoming longer than the nights.The
climate also changes for the good , cold winds blow across the landscape ,
bringing in a little coziness in the air. A little lethargy and laziness also
comes in the air. Its also an important time in our Agrarian society as its
time to reap the Rabbi crop. Fresh fruits and fresh vegetables are available at
your local markets. To keep the body warm our ancient scriptures have laid down
use of Seasame or Til and jaggery or Gul / Gud in our daily diets. Thats where
the sweet meat Tilgul came from . These famous Maharashtrian sweet are small
ladoos with high energy and much better in taste than those high energy bars
you get at the shops. These tilguls are savored by young and old on Makar
Sankranti day.
In the North of India a similar sweet known as Gajak is famous
for its taste and chikki type flavor.The best Gajak you get in Indore and my personal favorite is at Sheetal
Gajak churning out these delicacies since mid thirties.. One of the oldest and
best place to taste and buy the Gajak in the busy bylanes of Indore. Here you will find variety of Gajak’s ,
the rich Gajak roll , These are very famous type of gajak, comes in
two varieties one is filled with soft condensed milk (Khoya) and one without
core. Garnished with pista and nuts you can have it in one go.Then there is the
Sugar Gajak , in this you will find a different flavour, here Jaggery has
replaced by sugar. Another mouth watering variant is the Soft grinded Seasame
seed Gajak - These are so delicate it will melt in mouth. Goodness of sesame
seeds and jaggery tantalizing your taste buds. Gajak if not made properly will
surely go to the dustbin, as it needs a pristine and expertise only a specialized
chef can prepare it.
The other thing that is
associated with Makar Sakranti is the Patang baazi or Kite flying sessions
across prominent cities like Ahemdabad , Baroda, Surat , Rajkot and Jamnagar in
Gujarat. It’s a 2 days long event who’s preparations starts way back in
December and culminates in a crescendo on Makarsankranti day on January 14th
and carries on January 15th
as Vasi Sankranti (Stale Sankranti). Kite makers manufacture kites in lakhs ,
in variety of shapes and sizes unbelievable to the eye. The basic shape being
the rhombus made of bendable bamboo sticks with central spine and a single bow. The paper used is light weight so that
the kites can fly high up in the sly and yet not tear down when facing the
winds. The manjha or the string attached is made fierce using abarasive
material like crushed glass . Such fierce names like tar manjha , kanch manjha
, baraielly , panda manjha and the latest addition the Chinese plastic thread
which is very sharp and have become notorious as they have lead to life
threatening accidents.
In Gujarat, from December
through to Makara Sankranti, people start enjoying Uttarayan. Undhiyu (spicy,
baked mix of winter vegetables) and chikkis (made from til (sesame seeds),
peanuts and jaggery) are the special festival recipes savored on this day.
In the major cities of
Ahmedabad, Surat and Vadodara, the skies appear filled with thousands upon
thousands of kites as people enjoy two full days of Uttarayan on their
terraces.Even new source of economic activities have started of renting open
spaces and especially the terraces in bigger cities of Ahmedabad and Vadodara.
The cost of renting starting at Rs.8000 and reaching even Rs.15000 – 20000 for
a group of 20-25 for a full day. Bookings are taken online by websites like “MyTerrace.in”.Then there are the ancillary
small industry of catering providing lip smacking snacks like fluffy dhokla ,
khandvi , fafda, pati samosa , bhajjia and patra. A package is offered for
serious Patangbaaz groups of snacks , lunch and evening snacks and made to
order cold drinks and lemonades. The kite flyers then can enjoy the entire day
flying and cutting kites and only coming down when the sun sets for the day.
The competition is fiercely fought , accompanied with strategies and collective
wisdom and experience.
When people cut any kites they
yell words like "kaypo chhe",
"e lapet", "phirki vet phirki" and "lapet lapet"
in Gujarati.
A full day is well spent
becoming one with nature and the whole atmosphere is filled with loud shouts
and laughter.
So here’s a tribute to this
festive spirit and fun.
As they say in Marathi----- Til gul ghya ani god god bola…. ‘Accept this til-gul (sweet) and utter sweet words’. The
underlying thought in the exchange of til-gul is to forget the past ill-feelings and
hostilities and resolve to speak sweetly and remain friends..
Happy
Makar Sankranti….
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